This short paper discusses, in summary, aspects of planning and designing hospitals through time having in mind the possible analogies between an agora or the bazaar and the hospital (health care facility) and also the parallel route of Hospital & the development of the city through history.
Since the very first, most famous organized health care facilities of the ancient times found in Greece and Middle East are the temple of the God Asclepius (he was a doctor) (see fig02).
Through the 14th and 15th centuries until Renaissance hospitals are influenced by the architecture of the public buildings of the period and the Medieval temple. During the 19th century, at 1853, the traditional ward “Nightingale” was designed. The facades of most hospitals influenced by it maintaining the neoclassic style (see fig03). In the 20th century, functional parameters such as friendly environment, quality in services supply, quality in architectural design became major in the creation of health care facilities volumes, either as blocks, village type or the type of the mall.
Today basic Design parameters are:
SMC MAGAZINE SPECIAL ISSUE N. TWO/2019
001_COVER
007_ FOREWORD
Giuseppe Vaccaro
013_ INTRODUCTION Designing new healtcare facilities in a European frame
Paola De Joanna
PART I
DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
023_Spaces for health: an Overview. From the temple to the mall concept
Fani Vavili
029_Design and quality in the project for health buildings. The horizons of innovation
Andrea Tartaglia
PART II
INNOVATION IN HEALTHCARE ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
041_Alternative Forms of Healthcare Facilities. Meditation Centre on Mount Olympus, Greece
Christina Chatzouli, Evangelos Chrysafidis, Maria Kanetsou, Nasos Zempiloglou
049_Urban spaces, new buildings and IC Technologies for health sustainability
Eugenio Arbizzani
061_Design for healthcare. The role of Ergonomics for Design and Human-Centred Design approach
Mattia Pistolesi, Francesca Tosi
073_Spaces for children in healthcare settings: design essentials and innovations
Artemis Kyrkou
PART III
INVESTIGATIONS AND DESIGN APPROACH
083_Bioclimatic behaviour of small healthcare facilities
Dora Francese
099_Solar analisys for a sustainable architecture regeneration
Luca Buoninconti
107_Materials, architecture and multisensoriality. Sensitive spaces for care and health
Teresa Della Corte
119_Environment and place. Context analysis as a preliminary activity for the healthcare facilities design
Giuseppe Vaccaro
PART IV
PROJECTS AND VISIONS
133_Primary Health Centres in the 21st century. Cells of Health and Health Culture
Evangelos Chrysafidis
137_PROJECTS
146_LIST OF AUTHORS